![]() ![]() Traditional townships were largely wiped out during the Highland Clearances. In reference to the history of Scotland, a township is often called a toun (the Lowland Scots word for a township), although before the Anglic language Scots became widespread in Scotland the word baile was more commonly used. This tends to be used in the summer, but with the advent of fertilisers it is often used in colder times as well. There is often a substantial tract of unimproved upland common grazing - known as a " shieling" or " àirigh" which is held in common. Like older Scottish land measurements, such as the davoch, quarterland and oxgang, the extent of a township often varies according to the quality of the land it is on, and this can range from a hundred to a few thousand hectares. ![]() Each township comprises a formal legal unit. In Scotland a crofting township is a group of agricultural smallholdings (each with its own few hectares of pasture and arable land (in-bye land)) holding in common a substantial tract of unimproved upland grazing. Caol Scotnish can be seen in the middle distance with Loch Sween farther out. Ruins of the township of Arichonan, forcibly cleared in 1848 as part of the Highland Clearances. In northern and western areas of Scotland, many people live in small crofting townships, such as here on the Isle of Skye. For the Japanese train station, see Tōun Station. ![]()
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